Arthritis
Arthritis is a condition that affects the joints, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. There are many different types of arthritis, but some of the most common types that can affect the feet and ankles include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.
Effects of Arthritis on the Feet and Ankles
- Pain and stiffness: Arthritis can cause pain and stiffness in the joints of the feet and ankles, making it difficult to walk or stand for long periods of time.
- Swelling: Arthritis can also cause swelling in the feet and ankles, making it difficult to fit into shoes or causing discomfort when wearing them.
- Deformities: Over time, arthritis can cause deformities in the feet and ankles, such as bunions, hammertoes, and claw toes.
- Limited range of motion: Arthritis can also limit the range of motion in the feet and ankles, making it difficult to perform normal daily activities.
Foot and Ankle Care for People with Arthritis
- Wear comfortable shoes: It is important to wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support and cushioning to help reduce pain and discomfort in the feet and ankles.
- Exercise: Regular exercise can help improve flexibility, strength, and range of motion in the feet and ankles, as well as help manage weight and improve overall health.
- Weight management: Maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the strain on the joints of the feet and ankles, reducing pain and discomfort.
- Pain management: Pain management techniques, such as medication, physical therapy, and massage, may be recommended to help manage the pain and discomfort associated with arthritis.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be recommended to repair or replace damaged joints in the feet and ankles.